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Buying guide

Do you need shed planning permission in Ireland? The 2026 rules

For most gardens, no. Here are the 2026 rules in plain English, what changed in July, and how our sheds and garden rooms measure up.

The short answer

Most sheds and garden rooms built behind a house in Ireland are exempted development, which means you don’t need to apply for planning permission. The exemption is known as Class 3, and since 27 July 2026 it covers garden buildings with a floor area of up to 30 square metres, up from 25.

If your building fits the rules below, you can go ahead without applying.

The Class 3 rules for sheds and garden rooms

  • Floor area: 30 square metres or less. This is a total, so any sheds, garages or greenhouses already behind the house count towards it.
  • Position: behind the front wall of the house, not forward of it.
  • Height: no more than 4 metres with a tiled or slated pitched roof, or 3 metres with any other roof.
  • Garden space: at least 25 square metres of rear garden must be left after it’s built.
  • Use: for purposes connected with the house, such as storage, a home office, a gym or a hobby room. It can’t be used as a place to live or sleep.

Sheds and garden rooms at the side of the house

You can put a shed or garden room at the side of your house under Class 3, as long as no part of it comes forward of the front wall.

There’s one extra condition for buildings at the side: the outside finish has to match the house. If the building has a tiled or slated roof, the roof covering has to match the house too.

Most of our customers put their building in the back garden, so this rarely comes up. If a side passage is your only option, call John before you order and he’ll go through the sizes that will fit.

Home offices, gyms and studios

A garden room used as a home office, a gym, a studio or a hobby room is covered by Class 3. The rules allow any use that’s connected with enjoying the house, and working from home fits that.

Things get less clear if you run a business that brings customers or staff to your property, like a salon or a treatment room. That can count as a change of use, which needs planning permission, so check with your council before you start.

Class 3 buildings also can’t be used to sleep in, or for keeping pigs, poultry, pigeons, ponies or horses.

What changed in July 2026

New regulations (S.I. No. 338 of 2026) raised the Class 3 limit from 25 to 30 square metres from 27 July 2026. The other Class 3 conditions stayed the same.

A separate new exemption, Class 3A, now allows a small detached home of 32 to 45 square metres in the rear garden for family use. That one comes with stricter conditions, including notifying your council before work starts and meeting the Building Regulations. Our garden rooms are designed as home offices, gyms and studios under Class 3, not as Class 3A homes.

Electrics, plumbing and Building Regulations

You can run power to a garden room without affecting the exemption. Electrical work in Ireland has to be done by a Safe Electric registered electrician, who will certify it when the job is finished.

Adding a toilet or a sink is a bigger step. A garden room with plumbing is more likely to be questioned as somewhere to live, and connecting to your drains needs to be done properly. If you’re thinking about it, get advice from your council before any work starts.

How our buildings compare

BuildingLargest sizeFloor area
Insulated garden room16ft x 14ftabout 20.8 m²
Garden chalet with veranda16ft x 12ftabout 17.8 m²
Standard wooden shed16ft x 12ftabout 17.8 m²
Pent shed and cottage shed12ft x 12ftabout 13.4 m²

Every building we sell is well under 30 square metres on its own. If you already have a shed or garage behind the house, add its floor area to the new one and keep the total at 30 square metres or less.

Still choosing? Our shed size guide shows what fits in each size, our garden room price guide lists every size and finish, and our shed base guide explains how to get the ground ready.

When to check with your council first

  • Your house is a protected structure or in an architectural conservation area.
  • The planning permission for your house or estate has a condition removing exempted development rights. This is common in some newer estates, so it’s worth checking.
  • The building would sit at the side or front of the house, forward of the front wall.
  • You plan to sleep in it or rent it out.

If you’re unsure, you can ask your council for a Section 5 declaration, which confirms in writing whether your project is exempt.

This guide is general information, not legal advice. Your local council has the final say.

Have a question about a specific size? Call or text John on 086 733 7925.

What if you need more than 30 square metres?

If your building, or the total of all the buildings behind your house, would be more than 30 square metres, you’ll need to apply for planning permission. A typical application involves:

  • Publishing a notice in an approved local newspaper.
  • Putting up a site notice at the entrance to your property.
  • Sending the application form, drawings and maps to your council within two weeks of the newspaper notice.

Anyone can make a submission on your application in the first five weeks, and the council normally makes its decision within eight weeks. In most cases it’s quicker and cheaper to choose a size that stays under the limit.

Neighbours and boundaries

Being exempt from planning permission doesn’t override your neighbours’ rights. Keep the whole building, including the gutters and roof overhang, inside your own boundary.

Think about how a pitched roof will look over the fence, and leave enough space around the building to reach the timber for treatment. A quick chat with your neighbours before installation day goes a long way.

Planning permission FAQs

In most cases, no. A 10×8 shed is about 7.4 square metres, well under the 30 square metre limit. As long as it sits behind the front wall of the house, stays under the height limits and leaves at least 25 square metres of rear garden, it’s exempt.

It’s a total. Every shed, garage, greenhouse and garden room already behind the house counts towards the 30 square metres.

The Class 3 rules don’t set a minimum distance from the boundary for a garden shed. The building, gutters and roof overhang must stay inside your property, and it’s worth leaving room to walk around it so you can treat the timber.

Usually not. A home office is a use connected with the house, so it’s covered by Class 3 as long as the room meets the size, height, position and garden space rules.

Not under Class 3. A building used for sleeping or living in needs planning permission. The new Class 3A exemption covers small detached homes of 32 to 45 square metres for family use, but it has much stricter conditions.

It’s a written decision from your local council confirming whether a specific project is exempted development. You apply to the council’s planning department and there’s a small fee. It’s useful if your situation isn’t clear-cut.

Still have a question?

Call or text John on 086 733 7925, or send us a message and he will help you find the right fit for your garden.

Black corrugated timber shed with natural timber door and window